Rosalie Uyola teaches how in order for the new Constitution to be adopted, 9 states must ratify it. Some individuals campaigned for its ratification by publishing the Federalist Papers. Others (known as the anti-federalists) published counter-arguments to prevent its ratification. Read the following excerpts from these publications. Be able to describe the differences between the points of view on the proposed Constitution and roles of government.

Rosie Uyola explains the main principles of the Monroe Doctrine and describe the U.S.'s role in the Western Hemisphere by analyzing a historical text and a political cartoon.